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Home/ Questions/Q 6687029
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T05:14:25+00:00 2026-05-26T05:14:25+00:00

The design I have a User model that belongs to a profile through a

  • 0

The design

I have a User model that belongs to a profile through a polymorphic association. The reason I chose this design can be found here. To summarize, there are many users of the application that have really different profiles.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :profile, :dependent => :destroy, :polymorphic => true
end

class Artist < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :user, :as => :profile
end

class Musician < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :user, :as => :profile
end

After choosing this design, I’m having a hard time coming up with good tests. Using FactoryGirl and RSpec, I’m not sure how to declare the association the most efficient way.

First attempt

factories.rb

Factory.define :user do |f|
  # ... attributes on the user
  # this creates a dependency on the artist factory
  f.association :profile, :factory => :artist 
end

Factory.define :artist do |a|
  # ... attributes for the artist profile
end

user_spec.rb

it "should destroy a users profile when the user is destroyed" do
  # using the class Artist seems wrong to me, what if I change my factories?
  user = Factory(:user)
  profile = user.profile
  lambda { 
    user.destroy
  }.should change(Artist, :count).by(-1)
end

Comments / other thoughts

As mentioned in the comments in the user spec, using Artist seems brittle. What if my factories change in the future?

Maybe I should use factory_girl callbacks and define an “artist user” and “musician user”? All input is appreciated.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T05:14:26+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 5:14 am

    Factory_Girl callbacks would make life much easier. How about something like this?

    Factory.define :user do |user|
      #attributes for user
    end
    
    Factory.define :artist do |artist|
      #attributes for artist
      artist.after_create {|a| Factory(:user, :profile => a)}
    end
    
    Factory.define :musician do |musician|
      #attributes for musician
      musician.after_create {|m| Factory(:user, :profile => m)}
    end
    
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