Question

The PEP 8 recommends that modules be imported at the beginning of programs.

Now, I feel that importing some of them at the beginning of the main program (i.e., after if __name__ == '__main__') makes sense. For instance, if the main program reads arguments from the command line, I tend to do import sys at the beginning of the main program: this way, sys does not have to be imported when the code is used as a module, since there is no need, in this case, for command line argument access.

How bad is this infringement to PEP 8? should I refrain from doing this? or would it be reasonable to amend PEP 8?

Answer 1

I can’t really tell you how bad this is to do.

However, I’ve greatly improved performance (response time, load) for a web app by importing certain libraries only at the first usage.

BTW, the following is also from PEP 8:

But most importantly: know when to be
inconsistent — sometimes the style
guide just doesn’t apply. When in
doubt, use your best judgment. Look
at other examples and decide what
looks best. And don’t hesitate to
ask!