Question

The Python documentation specifies that is is legal to omit the parentheses if a function only takes a single parameter, but

myfunction "Hello!"

generates a syntax error. So, what’s the deal?

EDIT:

The statement that I read only applies to generator expressions:

The parentheses can be omitted on calls with only one argument.

Answer 1

For your edit:

If you write down a generator expression, like stuff = (f(x) for x in items) you need the brackets, just like you need the [ .. ] around a list comprehension.

But when you pass something from a generator expression to a function (which is a pretty common pattern, because that’s pretty much the big idea behind generators) then you don’t need two sets of brackets – instead of something like s = sum((f(x) for x in items)) (outer brackets to indicate a function call, inner for the generator expression) you can just write sum(f(x) for x in items)