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Home/ Questions/Q 7899145
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 3, 20262026-06-03T08:37:23+00:00 2026-06-03T08:37:23+00:00

There are 3 .php files: vars.php $foo = ‘bar’; header.php: include_once(vars.php); echo In header:

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There are 3 .php files:

vars.php

    $foo = 'bar';

header.php:

    include_once("vars.php");
    echo "In header: $foo";

footer.php:

    include_once("vars.php");
    echo "In footer: $foo";

In the above situation, $foo is not set in footer.php. If I remove the include_once() in header.php, then $foo is set in footer.php, but not header.php.

I’m guessing I’m making a silly somewhere, but for the life of me I can’t find it.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-03T08:37:24+00:00Added an answer on June 3, 2026 at 8:37 am

    The ..._once() functions don’t care WHERE the include/require occured. Once a file has been included, it’ll never been include_once/require_once again anywhere during that particular script execution run.

    If you need to include it multiple times in different locations, then don’t use the _once() variants.

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