There are many discussions about security risk for saving hash password in cookies, as upon accessing to the user’s computer, a hacker can log in with the saved password. If a hacker has access to the user’s computer, he can catch the password, as browsers also save passwords locally (encrypted of course). What is the difference between password set in cookies with that saved by the browser?
For obvious reason, a temporary GUID should be send instead of password. In any case, I believe that limiting access to the logged IP can close doors for attackers to use locally saved GUID. Of course, it will limit the length of logged period, as IP is usually dynamic and regularly changes; but I think it is worth of its noticeable security. Any idea?
I suppose the reason why you would want to store a hashed password in a cookie is to create a “remember me” cookie. So you need a value for the cookie that is secret, so that not someone else could easily guess it. Anyone with access to this value would be able to log in as this user, so it is actually an “extra password”.
There are two risks involved here:
Most important is the risk of exposing the password. This would not only put your site at risk, but potentially other sites as well. Most users re-use their password for everything, and the password would probably give an intruder access to both the users email account and netbank. Someone with access to the hashed value may use brute force or rainbow tables to discover the original password (rainbow tables are long lists of pre-calculated hashes). Rainbow tables are easily available for passwords up to more than 8 characters, and even longer. You may avoid this by salting the password so that it is i.e. more than 20 characters before you create the hash (remember to store the salt in the cookie as well). A properly salted password hash calculated with a safe hashing algorithm should be quite safe.
The other risk is connected to the fact that the user must change his original password to make the hashed password string invalid. It is impossible for the user to actually turn off this feature once it is turned on. You may delete the cookie when he un-checks the “remember me” button, but that will have no effect if the cookie already is compromised. What if his computer is i.e. stolen? If the user has checked this button on one computer then he must have access to that computer to disable this feature.