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Home/ Questions/Q 7011287
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T22:06:28+00:00 2026-05-27T22:06:28+00:00

This is my folder structure: +– express_example |—- app.js |—- models |——– songs.js |——–

  • 0

This is my folder structure:

+-- express_example
|---- app.js
|---- models
|-------- songs.js
|-------- albums.js
|---- and another files of expressjs

My code in file songs.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose')
, Schema = mongoose.Schema
, ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;

var SongSchema = new Schema({
name: {type: String, default: 'songname'}
, link: {type: String, default: './data/train.mp3'}
, date: {type: Date, default: Date.now()}
, position: {type: Number, default: 0}
, weekOnChart: {type: Number, default: 0}
, listend: {type: Number, default: 0}
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Song', SongSchema);

And here is my code in file albums.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose')
, Schema = mongoose.Schema
, ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;

var AlbumSchema = new Schema({
name: {type: String, default: 'songname'}
, thumbnail: {type:String, default: './images/U1.jpg'}
, date: {type: Date, default: Date.now()}
, songs: [SongSchema]
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Album', AlbumSchema);

How can I make albums.js know SongSchema to be defined AlbumSchema

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T22:06:28+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 10:06 pm

    You can get models defined elsewhere directly with Mongoose:

    require('mongoose').model(name_of_model)
    

    To get the schema in your example in albums.js you can do this:

    var SongSchema = require('mongoose').model('Song').schema
    
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