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Home/ Questions/Q 6175755
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 23, 20262026-05-23T23:58:47+00:00 2026-05-23T23:58:47+00:00

This is really not a programming question per se , but I was wondering

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This is really not a programming question per se, but I was wondering why the name of the tag is required in a closing tag in XML. For instance, couldn’t

<a>
    <b>stuff</b>
</a>

Be written

<a>
    <b>stuff</>
</>

So that each closing tag </> merely terminated the last opened tag?

So my questions are

  1. Would this work (i.e. are there any corner cases I’m not thinking of in which this would be ambiguous/fail)?
  2. If it would work, why didn’t ‘they’ design it that way?
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-23T23:58:48+00:00Added an answer on May 23, 2026 at 11:58 pm

    If it would work, why didn’t ‘they’ design it that way?

    One reason is that SGML/XML are also designed to be human readable. Your /a/b example is readable, but a structure much more complex would be a nightmare to try to interpret.

    This would especially be true with mixed content (PCDATA and element structures mixed).

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