This manual page says:
Note: As of PHP 5.4.0 session.entropy_file defaults to
/dev/urandomor/dev/arandomif it is available. In PHP 5.3.0 this
directive is left empty by default.
So, what’s /dev/arandom and how does it differ from /dev/[u]random?
From here. It appears as though
arandomwill guarantee that sufficient entropy is present before returning the amount of data requested. It also appears to be limited to OpenBSD implementations.urandomwill return the amount of data requested no matter whether there is enough entropy — which obviously could introduce a vulnerability if there is not enough.