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Home/ Questions/Q 9054639
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 16, 20262026-06-16T13:44:25+00:00 2026-06-16T13:44:25+00:00

this one boggles my mind for quite a while … I want to show

  • 0

this one boggles my mind for quite a while …

I want to show two different legends for two different geoms (geom_bar) with different data.frames.

The first legend should have the title “border” (filled by border from df.1) and the second should have the title “product” (filled by product from df.2). Both data.frames have the column=category in common.

Can you shed some light?

Here is the example

#library(ggplot2)

df.1 <- data.frame(category=c("A","A","A","B","B","B"),
border=c("I","II","III","I","II","III"),
value=c(1,2,1,2,1,2)
)

df.2 <- data.frame(category=c("A","A","A","B","B","B"),
product=c("P1","P2","P3","P1","P2","P3"),
value=c(1,2,3,3,1,2)
)

ggplot()+
geom_bar(aes(x=category, y=value, fill=border), data=df.1, width=.3)+
geom_bar(aes(x=category, y=value, fill=product), data=df.2, position="dodge", width=.25)
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-16T13:44:26+00:00Added an answer on June 16, 2026 at 1:44 pm

    One aesthetic -> one legend is sort of a fundamental design principle in ggplot. You can (sort of) get around it, but it’s difficult. One thing to try, that doesn’t look too bad, is this:

    ggplot()+
        geom_bar(aes(x=category, y=value, fill=border), data=df.1, width=.3)+
        geom_bar(aes(x=category, y=value, colour=product), data=df.2, position="dodge", width=.25,alpha = 0.5)
    

    enter image description here

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