This was a stupid question. I was still learning and was drastically overthinking the situation.
In the source code for Integer, it shows MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE declared as:
public static final int MIN_VALUE = 0x80000000;
public static final int MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff;
My question is, how do these ints get declared in the first place? It seems as though these values would have to be known in order for the values to be validated (or overflow, or whatever) to begin with. It obviously can’t check itself before it’s declared, so how does this work?
You are showing the two lines where they are declared…
These constants are known and these are their values.
In other words, the limit for an
intvalue is constrained by the fact that they have to fit in 32 bits. Those 2 variables are there as a convenience but are not used to determine whether anintshould overflow or not.The range of
intvalues is defined in the Java Language Specification #4.2.1 – these constants only reflect the specification: