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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 18, 20262026-05-18T20:42:24+00:00 2026-05-18T20:42:24+00:00

TMP=$$.FILE #Process puts contents into TMP cat $TMP | sort | head > $TMP

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TMP="$$.FILE"

#Process puts contents into TMP

cat "$TMP" | sort |  head > "$TMP"

I already made sure the file was not empty to begin with. Without the > "$TMP", it outputs something, but when its stored again into the same file, its empty. What might be the cause?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-18T20:42:25+00:00Added an answer on May 18, 2026 at 8:42 pm

    Those processes all get run in parallel, so the head command is truncating the file before cat has a chance to read it.

    To get the result you want, you need to write the sort output to a different file then move that over the original.

    cat "$TMP" | sort | head > "$TMP".new
    mv "$TMP".new "$TMP"
    
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