Question

Using Oracle 11g release 2, the following query gives an ORA-01790: expression must have same datatype as corresponding expression:

with intervals(time_interval) AS
 (select trunc(systimestamp)
    from dual
  union all
  select (time_interval + numtodsinterval(10, 'Minute'))
    from intervals
   where time_interval < systimestamp)
select time_interval from intervals;

The error suggests that the datatype of both subqueries of the UNION ALL are returning different datatypes.

Even if I cast to TIMESTAMP in each of the subqueries, then I get the same error.

What am I missing?

EDIT: I’m not looking for a CONNECT BY replacement.

Answer 1

In my opinion, “Recursive Subquery Factoring” is broken in 11g R2 for queries with date or timestamp column.

with test(X) as
(
  select to_date('2010-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') from dual
  union all (
    select (X + 1) from test where X <= to_date('2010-01-10','YYYY-MM-DD') 
  )
)
select * from test;

ORA-01790

use a cast to convert the datatype:

with test(X) as
(
  select cast(to_date('2010-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') as date) from dual
  union all (
    select (X + 1) from test where X <= to_date('2010-01-10','YYYY-MM-DD') 
  )
)
select * from test;

X
-------------------
2010-01-01 00:00:00

1 row selected

Casting a date into a date is helping, but where are the other results?

It gets even better…

Try it with another start date:

with test(X) as
(
  select cast(to_date('2007-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') as DATE) from dual
  union all (
    select (X + 1) from test where X <= to_date('2011-01-11','YYYY-MM-DD') 
  )
)
select * from test 
where rownum < 10; -- important!

X
-------------------
2007-01-01 00:00:00
2006-12-31 00:00:00
2006-12-30 00:00:00
2006-12-29 00:00:00
2006-12-28 00:00:00
2006-12-27 00:00:00
2006-12-26 00:00:00
2006-12-25 00:00:00
2006-12-24 00:00:00

9 rows selected

Counting backwards? Why?

Update 14-Jan-2014: As a workaround, use the CTE starting with the end date and building the recursive CTE backwards, like this:

with test(X) as
(
  select cast(to_date('2011-01-20','YYYY-MM-DD') as DATE) as x from dual
  union all (
    select cast(X - 1 AS DATE) from test 
    where X > to_date('2011-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') 
  )
)
select * from test 

Results:

|                              X |
|--------------------------------|
| January, 20 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 19 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 18 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 17 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 16 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 15 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 14 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 13 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 12 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 11 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 10 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 09 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 08 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 07 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 06 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 05 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 04 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 03 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 02 2011 00:00:00+0000 |
| January, 01 2011 00:00:00+0000 |

Test conducted with:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production