$ vim test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config>
</config>
$ xmlstarlet ed -i "/config" -t elem -n "sub" -v "" test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sub></sub>
<config>
</config>
But I wanted sub to be a child of config. How should I change the xpath parameter of -i?
BONUS:
Is it possible to insert the child directly with an attribute and even have it set to a value?
Something like:
$ xmlstarlet ed -i "/config" -t elem -n "sub" -v "" -a attr -n "class" -v "com.foo" test.xml
Use
-s(or--subnode) instead of-i. Regarding the bonus, you can’t insert an element with an attribute directly but since every edit operation is performed in sequence, to insert an element and then add an attribute: