Question

What do these calls actually mean in terms of session?

System.out.println("print1: "+request.getSession().getId());
System.out.println("print2: "+request.getSession(false));

OUTPUT

print1: D94146A347D95563186EB7525726336B
print2: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@d52411

Answer 1

HttpSession session = request.getSession(); Inside the service method we ask for the session and every thing gets automatically, like the creation of the HttpSession object. There is no need to generate the unique session id. There is no need to make a new Cookie object. Everything happens automatically behind the scenes.

As soon as call the method getSession() of the request object a new object of the session gets created by the container and a unique session id generated to maintain the session. This session id is transmitted back to the response object so that whenever the client makes any request then it should also attach the session id with the requsest object so that the container can identify the session.

request.getSession(false) : This method will check whether Session already existed for the request or not. If it existed then it will return the already existed Session. If Session is not already existed for this request then this method will return NULL, that means this method says that the request does not have a Session previously.