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Home/ Questions/Q 703341
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T03:49:14+00:00 2026-05-14T03:49:14+00:00

What is cardinality in MySQL? Please explain in simple, non-technical language. If a index

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What is cardinality in MySQL? Please explain in simple, non-technical language.

If a index detail of any table displays the cardinality of a field say group_id as 11, then what does that mean?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T03:49:15+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 3:49 am

    Max cardinality: All values are unique

    Min cardinality: All values are the same

    Some columns are called high-cardinality columns because they have constraints in place (like unique) prohibiting you from putting the same value in every row.

    Cardinality is a property which affects the ability to cluster, sort and search data. It is therefore an important measurement for the query planners in DBs, it is a heuristic which they can use to choose the best plans.

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