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Home/ Questions/Q 996071
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T06:49:17+00:00 2026-05-16T06:49:17+00:00

What is the difference between a Category and a Class Extension. I believe both

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What is the difference between a Category and a Class Extension. I believe both are used to add custom methods in existing classes. Can someone throw light on this? Examplification with code will be really appreciated.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T06:49:17+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 6:49 am

    A category is a way to add methods to existing classes. They usually reside in files called “Class+CategoryName.h”, like “NSView+CustomAdditions.h” (and .m, of course).

    A class extension is a category, except for 2 main differences:

    1. The category has no name. It is declared like this:

      @interface SomeClass ()
      
      
      - (void) anAdditionalMethod;
      

      @end

    2. The implementation of the extension must be in the main @implementation block of the file.

    It’s quite common to see a class extension at the top of a .m file declaring more methods on the class, that are then implemented below in the main @implementation section of the class. This is a way to declare “pseudo-private” methods (pseudo-private in that they’re not really private, just not externally exposed).

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