Question

What is the difference between Activator.CreateInstance and factory? Can they be used interchangeably? Or stil do we need a factory pattern?

Answer 1

The factory pattern is a higher-level pattern. It gives you a structure in which you can address some issues that can occur with object creation. To quote from Wikipedia,

The creation of an object often
requires complex processes not
appropriate to include within a
composing object. The object’s
creation may lead to a significant
duplication of code, may require
information not accessible to the
composing object, may not provide a
sufficient level of abstraction, or
may otherwise not be part of the
composing object’s concerns.

Some of the processes required in the
creation of an object include
determining which object to create,
managing the lifetime of the object,
and managing specialized build-up and
tear-down concerns of the object.

Activator.CreateInstance doesn’t address any of these issues, it merely allows you to create a new instance of a type. If you don’t have issues like the above (and many uses of the “factory pattern” aren’t in the context of such issues), Activator.CreateInstance will be fine.