Question

What is the difference between the nextafter and the nexttoward functions of the C++ 2011 standard library ?

Answer 1

Since the functions originate from C, they can’t be overloaded, which means two different names for functions that do the same but have different parameter(-type)s. Here are the original signatures:

float nextafter(float, float);
float nexttoward(float, long double);

And now the standard just says there should be a few overloads to make things nicer in C++ (§26.8 [c.math] p11):

Moreover, there shall be additional overloads sufficient to ensure:

1. If any argument corresponding to a double parameter has type long double, then all arguments corresponding to double parameters are effectively cast to long double.
2. Otherwise, if any argument corresponding to a double parameter has type double or an integer type, then all arguments corresponding to double parameters are effectively cast to double.
3. Otherwise, all arguments corresponding to double parameters are effectively cast to float.

See also: ISO C 7.5, 7.10.2, 7.10.6.