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Home/ Questions/Q 738057
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T07:47:35+00:00 2026-05-14T07:47:35+00:00

What is the difference: if IsServerStarted ; then … and if [ IsServerStarted -eq

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What is the difference:

if IsServerStarted ; then ...

and

if [ IsServerStarted -eq 0 ] ; then ...

Seems to me that these two statements should be equivalent? Strangely the second statement is always true.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T07:47:35+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 7:47 am

    The following runs the shell function or executable in $PATH named IsServerStarted, and if its exit code is 0 (i.e. true), runs the then branch. If such a function or executable does not exist, the exit code will be non-0 (i.e. false) and the then branch will be skipped.

    if IsServerStarted ; then ...
    

    The following has [ (aka test) check whether IsServerStarted is an integer equal to 0, which (IsServerStarted not even containing a single digit) is always false. Thus, [ exits with a non-0 (i.e. false) code and the then branch is always skipped.

    if [ IsServerStarted -eq 0 ] ; then ...
    
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