Question

What will happen when I a script file and save it when it’s still running, and will it print my needed results.

Answer 1

Let’s test it.

Create a script test.sh:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

sleep 1
echo 'echo "executed overwritten"' >> "$0"   # append to self
sleep 1
echo 'executed original'

and execute it:

$ bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.2.24(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$ chmod +x test.sh 
$ ./test.sh 
executed original
executed overwritten
$ 

Notice that bash continued reading the modified file. It maintains its current position in the file (in bytes) when the file changes.

As a demonstration, the script

#!/usr/bin/env bash

sleep 1
dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1024 count=1 of="$0" &>/dev/null   # overwrite self
sleep 1
echo 'executed original'

gives the output

$ ./test.sh 
./test.sh: line 6: syntax error near unexpected token `$'\311\262\203''
./test.sh: line 6: `��z�eп9)�v��▒y�a��44'{�d��4\:�A����˷���&�$�����l�
@(ɲ��4��OϹI�n>��7��P�M�a��X.�S�a���V�m�~O<��{}������J��$��TOtRd��Nw�&��B�Dz�▒��-��<`�P<?N��▒rT�Jq�L����JY�*hz���M�����i�⫣��S+�����\��c���m�NKV�8|��xvX}�׉V����PTd䊄�9��7���|��/��X��
                                                                                                       ��0¤k��_�R���e�*���(qu:UUɭp/j��n��bŇ_�UR?3▒�▒�%Rn�|DE$8�QbaK)A�{ ��O>9��A�����lt�����g)s��O��M��@���w��|�����N��,W'

Notice that it attempted to execute the random gibberish.

(This is Ubuntu 12.04. Behavior may vary with other shells.)