Question

What would be the best (read: cleanest) way to tell Python to import all modules from some folder?

I want to allow people to put their “mods” (modules) in a folder in my app which my code should check on each startup and import any module put there.

I also don’t want an extra scope added to the imported stuff (not “myfolder.mymodule.something”, but “something”)

Answer 1

If transforming the folder itself in a module, through the use of a __init__.py file and using from <foldername> import * suits you, you can iterate over the folder contents
with “os.listdir” or “glob.glob”, and import each file ending in “.py” with the __import__ built-in function:

import os
for name in os.listdir("plugins"):
    if name.endswith(".py"):
          #strip the extension
         module = name[:-3]
         # set the module name in the current global name space:
         globals()[module] = __import__(os.path.join("plugins", name)

The benefit of this approach is: it allows you to dynamically pass the module names to __import__ – while the ìmport statement needs the module names to be hardcoded, and it allows you to check other things about the files – maybe size, or if they import certain required modules, before importing them.