Question

What’s the usefulness of the function memset()?.

Definition: Sets the first num bytes of the block of memory pointed by ptr to the
specified value (interpreted as an unsigned char).

Does this mean it hard codes a value in a memory address?

memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr) is the example that I’m trying to understand.

Can someone please explain in a VERY simplified way?

Answer 1

memset() is a very fast version of a relatively simple operation:

void* memset(void* b, int c, size_t len) {
    char* p = (char*)b;
    for (size_t i = 0; i != len; ++i) {
        p[i] = c;
    }
    return b;
}

That is, memset(b, c, l) set the l bytes starting at address b to the value c. It just does it much faster than in the above implementation.