When Android 4.0 became available for Nexus S back in December 2011, we did some performance testing:
http://greendao-orm.com/2011/12/17/sql-performance-in-android-4-0/

Surprisingly, UPDATE and INSERT performance dropped by half (!) after the Update to Android 4.0 on the same phone. We did not have time to investigate further, but maybe meanwhile somebody else did?
One could speculate, that the file system changed, etc. but I’m looking for hard facts. 😉
According to this blog post by Sony, the difference seems to be caused by the SQLite Android API:
I’d like to see a follow up investigation to dive deeper into this issue, e.g. comparing sources. Also, it’s odd that Sony claims that read performance is slower, while our measurements showed a ~40% performance improvement.