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Asked: May 10, 20262026-05-10T15:00:14+00:00 2026-05-10T15:00:14+00:00

When attempting to call functions in math.h , I’m getting link errors like the

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When attempting to call functions in math.h, I’m getting link errors like the following

undefined reference to sqrt 

But I’m doing a #include <math.h>
I’m using gcc and compiling as follows:

gcc -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE blah.c -o blah 

Why can’t the linker find the definition for sqrt?

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  1. 2026-05-10T15:00:14+00:00Added an answer on May 10, 2026 at 3:00 pm

    Add -lm to the command when you call gcc:
    gcc -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE blah.c -o blah -lm

    This will tell the linker to link with the math library. Including math.h will tell the compiler that the math functions like sqrt() exist, but they are defined in a separate library, which the linker needs to pack with your executable.

    As FreeMemory pointed out the library is called libm.a . On Unix-like systems, the rule for naming libraries is lib[blah].a . Then if you want to link them to your executable you use -l[blah] .

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