Question

When including the sleep function from unistd.h the program hangs indefinitely:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
        int i;
        printf("0 ");
        for(i = 1; i <20; ++i)
        {
            sleep(2);
            printf("%d ", i);
        }
        printf("\n");

        return 0;
}

The rest runs fine when sleep(2) is commented out, any ideas?

Answer 1

There’s nothing wrong with the code, but note that in many cases the output of printf is buffered, meaning that the output appears on the console only if you explicitly call fflush(stdout), you print a newline, or the buffer becomes full. Since you don’t print a newline until the very end, you will see nothing in the for loop for 40 seconds (because the stuff that printf printed is still in the buffer). Then, when the execution hits printf("\n"), everything will be printed at once as the buffer is flushed.

So, the bottom line is: either call fflush(stdout) before you call sleep to ensure that nothing stays in the output buffer, or wait for 40 seconds and you will get the output in a single batch in the end.