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Home/ Questions/Q 1036117
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T14:39:01+00:00 2026-05-16T14:39:01+00:00

While writing some test cases, and some of the tests check for the result

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While writing some test cases, and some of the tests check for the result of a NaN.

I tried using std::isnan but the assert failes:

Assertion `std::isnan(x)' failed.

After printing the value of x, it turned out it’s negative NaN (-nan) which is totally acceptable in my case.

After trying to use the fact that NaN != NaN and using assert(x == x), the compiler does me a ‘favor’ and optimises the assert away.

Making my own isNaN function is being optimised away as well.

How can I check for both equality of NaN and -NaN?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T14:39:02+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 2:39 pm

    This is embarrassing.

    The reason the compiler (GCC in this case) was optimising away the comparison and isnan returned false was because someone in my team had turned on -ffast-math.

    From the docs:

    -ffast-math
        Sets -fno-math-errno, -funsafe-math-optimizations, -fno-trapping-math,
        -ffinite-math-only, -fno-rounding-math, -fno-signaling-nans and
        fcx-limited-range.
    
        This option causes the preprocessor macro __FAST_MATH__ to be defined.
    
        This option should never be turned on by any -O option since it can result in
        incorrect output for programs which depend on an exact implementation of IEEE
        or ISO rules/specifications for math functions. 
    

    Notice the ending sentence – -ffast-math is unsafe.

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