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Home/ Questions/Q 676015
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T00:52:53+00:00 2026-05-14T00:52:53+00:00

why java Object class has two methods hashcode() and equals()? One of them looks

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why java Object class has two methods hashcode() and equals()? One of them looks redundant and its percolated to the bottom most derived class?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T00:52:54+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 12:52 am

    Why do you think one is redundant? They say different things:

    • hashCode is “give me some way of efficiently seeing whether two objects are likely to be equal”
    • equals is “check whether this object is genuinely equal to another”

    You definitely need both – although I don’t believe they should really be in Object in the first place.

    You absolutely need hash codes in order to perform efficient lookups with hash tables – and you absolutely need further equality checks because hashes will collide (there are far more possible strings than hash codes, for example).

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