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Home/ Questions/Q 118183
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Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T03:27:16+00:00 2026-05-11T03:27:16+00:00

Why would someone use numeric(12, 0) datatype for a simple integer ID column? If

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Why would someone use numeric(12, 0) datatype for a simple integer ID column? If you have a reason why this is better than int or bigint I would like to hear it.

We are not doing any math on this column, it is simply an ID used for foreign key linking.

I am compiling a list of programming errors and performance issues about a product, and I want to be sure they didn’t do this for some logical reason. If you follow this link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187746.aspx

… you can see that the numeric(12, 0) uses 9 bytes of storage and being limited to 12 digits, theres a total of 2 trillion numbers if you include negatives. WHY would a person use this when they could use a bigint and get 10 million times as many numbers with one byte less storage. Furthermore, since this is being used as a product ID, the 4 billion numbers of a standard int would have been more than enough.

So before I grab the torches and pitch forks – tell me what they are going to say in their defense?

And no, I’m not making a huge deal out of nothing, there are hundreds of issues like this in the software, and it’s all causing a huge performance problem and using too much space in the database. And we paid over a million bucks for this crap… so I take it kinda seriously.

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  1. 2026-05-11T03:27:16+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 3:27 am

    Perhaps they’re used to working with Oracle?

    All numeric types including ints are normalized to a standard single representation among all platforms.

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