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Home/ Questions/Q 494139
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T05:28:11+00:00 2026-05-13T05:28:11+00:00

xml version 1.0 encoding utf-8 in php, I have tried : echo ‘<?xml version=1.0

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xml version 1.0 encoding utf-8 in php, I have tried :

echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>';

but this doesnt validate on w3c, when using it in xhtml, the php shows an error.

Whats the easiest way to fix this? With it validating

Thanks

error on w3c:

Line 5, Column 46: character “‘” not allowed in prolog

echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>';

Line 5, Column 45: XML Parsing Error: Start tag expected, ‘<‘ not found

echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>';

php error:

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING in /home/public_html//request.php on line 7

<?php 
session_start();
include ('../connection.php');
include ('../functions.php');
echo "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";
?>
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T05:28:12+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 5:28 am

    the problem is short_open_tag = On in your php.ini

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