Question

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><items>
<item><title>title3</title><desc>This is some desc3</desc></item></items>

There is no line break between each node element when using asXML() to output?

How to make output the file well-structured by adding a line break after each XML elements opening and closing tag that contains child element nodes:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
<item>
<title>title3</title>
<desc>This is some desc3</desc>
</item>
</items>

Answer 1

The SimpleXML extension is limited to format the output, it’s sister extension, DOMDocument has support for output formatting. The XML string from your example and making use of DOMDocument::$preserveWhiteSpace and DOMDocument::$formatOutput to control the formatttings:

$doc = new DOMDocument();

$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->formatOutput = true;

$doc->loadXML($string);

echo $doc->saveXML();

This will output a nicely indented XML with the linebreaks where you have asked for them:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<items>
  <item>
    <title>title3</title>
    <desc>This is some desc3</desc>
  </item>
  <empty/>
</items>

If you further need to manipulate the indent, you can make use of regular expressions which has been outlined in a related question and answer: Converting indentation with preg_replace (no callback).

If you don’t want to use that method you could also switch from SimpleXML to something else and then to XMLWriter which provides a method to set the indentation (XMLWriter::setIndent) of printed XML. You would need to find an interim representation of your XML model to write it with XMLWriter however which does not look that trivial.