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Home/ Questions/Q 7949711
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 4, 20262026-06-04T02:03:41+00:00 2026-06-04T02:03:41+00:00

final Object o; List l = new ArrayList(){{ // closure over o, in lexical

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final Object o;

List l = new ArrayList(){{
    // closure over o, in lexical scope
    this.add(o);
}};

why must o be declared final? why don’t other JVM languages with mutable vars have this requirement?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-04T02:03:42+00:00Added an answer on June 4, 2026 at 2:03 am

    This is not JVM-deep, it all happens at syntactic-sugar level. The reason is that exporting a non-final var via a closure makes it vulnerable to datarace issues and, since Java was designed to be a “blue-collar” language, such a surprising change in the behavior of an otherwise tame and safe local var was deemed way too “advanced”.

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