final Object o;
List l = new ArrayList(){{
// closure over o, in lexical scope
this.add(o);
}};
why must o be declared final? why don’t other JVM languages with mutable vars have this requirement?
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This is not JVM-deep, it all happens at syntactic-sugar level. The reason is that exporting a non-final var via a closure makes it vulnerable to datarace issues and, since Java was designed to be a “blue-collar” language, such a surprising change in the behavior of an otherwise tame and safe local var was deemed way too “advanced”.