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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T22:58:41+00:00 2026-05-15T22:58:41+00:00

For primary keys on a large SQL Server 2008 data table, I have the

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For primary keys on a large SQL Server 2008 data table, I have the choice of using guids or a string of about the same size.

Performance-wise, how does a guid (16 bytes) compare to a string of about 16 chars, when doing joins, selects, etc. Is SQL better at handling guids because internally they are represented as a number?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T22:58:42+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 10:58 pm

    The short answer to your question is, ideally, to use neither.

    If you can use an int/bigint key (as I suggested in my answer to your related question), you should.

    Unless you need the functionality to non-destructively merge copies of this dataset stored on more than one SQL Server instance, using a GUID primary key adds a considerable overhead in index maintenance. This article has a reasonable discussion of the issue.

    A string PK should have less overhead if the sequence you generate is consistently ordered – i.e. new values are always added at the “end” of the table.

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