Question

I am a Python noob. To learn I’m making a natural selection simulator but I’m a bit stuck.

A bit of background:

I make a list of organisms with random bit patterns, like so:

population.append(chromosone.Chromosone(chromosoneSize))

Organisms breed, so I have a @classmethod to allow an organism to be created based on a combination of it’s parents bit patterns, like so:

population.append(chromosone.Chromosone.makeChromo(newOrganism)) 

At some points I return the gene from an organism, like so:

def returngene(self):
“””Return the gene”””
return self.gene

This works for organisms created by chromosone.Chromosone(chromosoneSize) but not for organisms created with chromosone.Chromosone.makeChromo(newOrganism). I get this error:

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'returngene'

UPDATE: I have given my makeChromo() a return, like so:

@classmethod
def makeChromo(cls, bits):
    obj = cls
    obj.gene = bits
    return obj

But I now get this error:

TypeError: unbound method returngene() must be called with Chromosone instance as first argument (got nothing instead)

returngene() is a simple method that returns the gene (a string).

I think my misunderstanding lies in the @classmethod and how Python works with types and objects?

Answer 1

AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘returngene’

This error happens when you try to access an attribute on the special None object. In your case you are trying to read the method returngene in order to call it. Clearly population[each] evaluates to None.

Your next step is to work out why population[each] evaluates to None. Presumably one of the items that you appended to population was None. And following that through we conclude that one of

chromosone.Chromosone(chromosoneSize)

or

chromosone.Chromosone.makeChromo(newOrganism)

returns None.

Now you know why this error occurs, you should be able to track down the root cause.