Question

I am reading some tutorials on embedded programming and one of them says int and signed int are different but does not explain how or why.

I understand why unsigned int and int are different but int and signed int being different is a new one for me.

Answer 1

It is for historical reasons only. Today whenever you declare int you get a signed int. The only point where you might see a difference even with today’s compilers is with char versus signed char which are different by specification (and notable when assigning a literal string) but not with int.