Question

I have a gnu Makefile that collects version information through environment variables. Now, I want to do “something” globally before any target is built using the gnumake syntax. As pseudo code, this means:

• when a specified file exists, delete it
• run through an array of strings and put their value into a specified file

I tried this:

$(shell if exist $(subst /,\,$(products)filenames.h) del /F/Q $(subst /,\,$(products)filenames.h))
$(foreach Item, $(EnvFilenames), @echo $(Item) >> $(subst /,\,$(products)filenames.h))

this gives me an error:

C:\temp\Makefile.mak:72: *** missing separator.  Stop.

where Line 72 is the $(shell ... line. If I put this in a define section:

define foobar
$(shell if exist $(subst /,\,$(products)filenames.h) del /F/Q $(subst /,\,$(products)filenames.h))
$(foreach Item, $(EnvFilenames), @echo $(Item) >> $(subst /,\,$(products)filenames.h))
endef

and call this for a target, it runs fine:

$(products)$test.o : test.c $(commons)
$(call foobar)
$(cc) $(cflags_m) test.c -o$@ 

and does what it should… but as soon as I want to call it from inside of another define, it fails again with a missing seperator.

What does it mean and how can I fix it?

Compilation takes place on a Win32 platform and does not have to be multi-platform.

Answer 1

If once per Make invocation is sufficient, you could put it in a global assignment.

# Ignore the value, calling for side effects
IGNORE := $(shell commands with side effects)

I would recommend against this hack, but I can imagine situations where it might come in handy.