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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T13:57:08+00:00 2026-05-13T13:57:08+00:00

I have a GNU Makefile that looks a bit like this: LIST = item1

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I have a GNU Makefile that looks a bit like this:

LIST = item1

.PHONY: targetMain targetA targetB preA preB

targetMain:
# DO all the work in here
    echo $(LIST)

targetA: preA targetMain
targetB: preB targetMain

preA:
LIST += itemA

preB:
LIST += itemB

The idea is that I either run make targetA or make targetB. Both of them do a very similar thing, but with a different list of items. The problem is that the variable isn’t conditionally appended to, it is always appended to, meaning my output is always “item1 itemA itemB”.

How can I conditionally append to a variable?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T13:57:08+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 1:57 pm
    LIST = item1
    
    .PHONY: targetMain targetA targetB
    
    targetMain:
    # DO all the work in here
        echo $(LIST)
    
    targetA: LIST+=itemA
    targetB: LIST+=itemB
    
    targetA targetB: targetMain
    
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