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Home/ Questions/Q 3481820
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 18, 20262026-05-18T10:29:23+00:00 2026-05-18T10:29:23+00:00

I have a large file A (consisting of emails), one line for each mail.

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I have a large file A (consisting of emails), one line for each mail. I also have another file B that contains another set of mails.

Which command would I use to remove all the addresses that appear in file B from the file A.

So, if file A contained:

A
B
C

and file B contained:

B    
D
E

Then file A should be left with:

A
C

Now I know this is a question that might have been asked more often, but I only found one command online that gave me an error with a bad delimiter.

Any help would be much appreciated! Somebody will surely come up with a clever one-liner, but I’m not the shell expert.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-18T10:29:23+00:00Added an answer on May 18, 2026 at 10:29 am

    If the files are sorted (they are in your example):

    comm -23 file1 file2
    

    -23 suppresses the lines that are in both files, or only in file 2. If the files are not sorted, pipe them through sort first…

    See the man page here

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