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Asked: May 10, 20262026-05-10T18:04:37+00:00 2026-05-10T18:04:37+00:00

I have a very large codebase (read: thousands of modules) that has code shared

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I have a very large codebase (read: thousands of modules) that has code shared across numerous projects that all run on different operating systems with different C++ compilers. Needless to say, maintaining the build process can be quite a chore.

There are several places in the codebase where it would clean up the code substantially if only there were a way to make the pre-processor ignore certain #includes if the file didn’t exist in the current folder. Does anyone know a way to achieve that?

Presently, we use an #ifdef around the #include in the shared file, with a second project-specific file that #defines whether or not the #include exists in the project. This works, but it’s ugly. People often forget to properly update the definitions when they add or remove files from the project. I’ve contemplated writing a pre-build tool to keep this file up to date, but if there’s a platform-independent way to do this with the preprocessor I’d much rather do it that way instead. Any ideas?

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  1. 2026-05-10T18:04:38+00:00Added an answer on May 10, 2026 at 6:04 pm

    Generally this is done by using a script that tries running the preprocessor on an attempt at including the file. Depending on if the preprocessor returns an error, the script updates a generated .h file with an appropriate #define (or #undef). In bash, the script might look vaguely like this:

    cat > .test.h <<'EOM' #include <asdf.h> EOM if gcc -E .test.h  then   echo '#define HAVE_ASDF_H 1' >> config.h  else    echo '#ifdef HAVE_ASDF_H' >> config.h   echo '# undef HAVE_ASDF_H' >> config.h   echo '#endif' >> config.h  fi 

    A pretty thorough framework for portably working with portability checks like this (as well as thousands others) is autoconf.

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