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Home/ Questions/Q 3680458
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 19, 20262026-05-19T03:34:43+00:00 2026-05-19T03:34:43+00:00

I have an XML document that is digitally signed. I use the XML Digital

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I have an XML document that is digitally signed. I use the XML Digital Signature API to verify the signature. But this document is a SAML 2.0 Assertion that will be used for single sign-on into our web application. As such I need to establish trust in the X.509 certificate used to sign the XML document.

The code I am using to try and establish this trust is:

String filename = System.getProperty("java.home") + "/lib/security/cacerts".replace('/', File.separatorChar);
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(filename);
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
String password = "changeit";
keystore.load(is, password.toCharArray());

PKIXParameters params = new PKIXParameters(keystore);
params.setRevocationEnabled(false);

CertificateFactory certFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
CertPath certPath = certFactory.generateCertPath(Arrays.asList(signatureCertificate));

CertPathValidator certPathValidator = CertPathValidator.getInstance(CertPathValidator.getDefaultType());
CertPathValidatorResult result = certPathValidator.validate(certPath, params);

PKIXCertPathValidatorResult pkixResult = (PKIXCertPathValidatorResult) result;
TrustAnchor ta = pkixResult.getTrustAnchor();
X509Certificate cert = ta.getTrustedCert();

When run the call to certPathValidator.validate() throws a CertPathValidatorException with the message Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors.

Examining the certificate, it says it has been issued by OU=www.verisign.com/CPS Incorp.by Ref. LIABILITY LTD.(c)97 VeriSign,OU=VeriSign International Server CA - Class 3,OU=VeriSign\, Inc.,O=VeriSign Trust Network.
This is not one of the trust anchors in the JDK’s cacerts key store.

However, using IE to inspect a similar certificate’s trust chain I see that www.verisign.com/CPS Incorp.‘s was issued by VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary CA, which does appear to be one of the trust anchors in the JDK’s cacerts key store.

My question: how can I get Java to validate this certificate?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-19T03:34:44+00:00Added an answer on May 19, 2026 at 3:34 am

    Insert the public cert of the issuing CA into the cacert keystore.

    edit: You can use keytool or one of the other tools out there. Article describes keytool use: keytool-Key and Certificate Management Tool

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