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Home/ Questions/Q 7667845
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T15:12:29+00:00 2026-05-31T15:12:29+00:00

Im trying to deploy a simple application with capistrano nginx and unicorn /srv/paintings.git (

  • 0

Im trying to deploy a simple application with capistrano nginx and unicorn

  • /srv/paintings.git ( initiated and pushed repo )

  • /srv/paintings ( place where app should be installed )

My deploy.rb looks like

  # config/deploy.rb 
require "bundler/capistrano"

set :scm,             :git
set :repository,      "git@109.0.0.0.05:srv/paintings.git"
set :branch,          "origin/master"
set :migrate_target,  :current
set :ssh_options,     { :forward_agent => true }
set :rails_env,       "production"
set :deploy_to,       "/srv/paintings"
set :normalize_asset_timestamps, false

set :user,            "root"
set :group,           "rvm"
set :use_sudo,        true

role :web,    "109.0.0.0.05"
role :app,    "109.0.0.0.05"
role :db,     "109.0.0.0.05", :primary => true

set(:latest_release)  { fetch(:current_path) }
set(:release_path)    { fetch(:current_path) }
set(:current_release) { fetch(:current_path) }

set(:current_revision)  { capture("cd #{current_path}; git rev-parse --short HEAD").strip }
set(:latest_revision)   { capture("cd #{current_path}; git rev-parse --short HEAD").strip }
set(:previous_revision) { capture("cd #{current_path}; git rev-parse --short HEAD@{1}").strip }

default_environment["RAILS_ENV"] = 'production'
default_run_options[:shell] = 'bash'

namespace :deploy do
  desc "Deploy your application"
  task :default do
    update
    restart
  end

  desc "Setup your git-based deployment app"
  task :setup, :except => { :no_release => true } do
    dirs = [deploy_to, shared_path]
    dirs += shared_children.map { |d| File.join(shared_path, d) }
    run "#{try_sudo} mkdir -p #{dirs.join(' ')} && #{try_sudo} chmod g+w #{dirs.join(' ')}"
    run "git clone #{repository} #{current_path}"
  end

  task :cold do
    update
    migrate
  end

  task :update do
    transaction do
      update_code
    end
  end

  desc "Update the deployed code."
  task :update_code, :except => { :no_release => true } do
    run "cd #{current_path}; git fetch origin; git reset --hard #{branch}"
    finalize_update
  end

  desc "Update the database (overwritten to avoid symlink)"
  task :migrations do
    transaction do
      update_code
    end
    migrate
    restart
  end

  task :finalize_update, :except => { :no_release => true } do
    run "chmod -R g+w #{latest_release}" if fetch(:group_writable, true)

    # mkdir -p is making sure that the directories are there for some SCM's that don't
    # save empty folders
    run <<-CMD
      rm -rf #{latest_release}/log #{latest_release}/public/system #{latest_release}/tmp/pids &&
      mkdir -p #{latest_release}/public &&
      mkdir -p #{latest_release}/tmp &&
      ln -s #{shared_path}/log #{latest_release}/log &&
      ln -s #{shared_path}/system #{latest_release}/public/system &&
      ln -s #{shared_path}/pids #{latest_release}/tmp/pids &&
      ln -sf #{shared_path}/database.yml #{latest_release}/config/database.yml
    CMD

    if fetch(:normalize_asset_timestamps, true)
      stamp = Time.now.utc.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M.%S")
      asset_paths = fetch(:public_children, %w(images stylesheets javascripts)).map { |p| "#{latest_release}/public/#{p}" }.join(" ")
      run "find #{asset_paths} -exec touch -t #{stamp} {} ';'; true", :env => { "TZ" => "UTC" }
    end
  end

  desc "Zero-downtime restart of Unicorn"
  task :restart, :except => { :no_release => true } do
    run "kill -s USR2 `cat /tmp/unicorn.my_site.pid`"
  end

  desc "Start unicorn"
  task :start, :except => { :no_release => true } do
    run "cd #{current_path} ; bundle exec unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D"
  end

  desc "Stop unicorn"
  task :stop, :except => { :no_release => true } do
    run "kill -s QUIT `cat /tmp/unicorn.my_site.pid`"
  end  

  namespace :rollback do
    desc "Moves the repo back to the previous version of HEAD"
    task :repo, :except => { :no_release => true } do
      set :branch, "HEAD@{1}"
      deploy.default
    end

    desc "Rewrite reflog so HEAD@{1} will continue to point to at the next previous release."
    task :cleanup, :except => { :no_release => true } do
      run "cd #{current_path}; git reflog delete --rewrite HEAD@{1}; git reflog delete --rewrite HEAD@{1}"
    end

    desc "Rolls back to the previously deployed version."
    task :default do
      rollback.repo
      rollback.cleanup
    end
  end
end

def run_rake(cmd)
  run "cd #{current_path}; #{rake} #{cmd}"
end

Log output:
*when doing a cap:setup*

       [109.etc] env RAILS_ENV=production sh -c 'git clone git@109.etc:srv/paintings.git /srv/paintings/current'
 ** [out :: 109.etc] Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/paintings/current/.git/
 ** [out :: 109.etc] The authenticity of host '109.etc (109.etc)' can't be established.
 ** [out :: 109.etc] RSA key fingerprint is e9:af etc.
 ** [out :: 109.etc] Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?

Typing Yes keeps me waiting forever with no status updates
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T15:12:30+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 3:12 pm

    I got a similar error once when I told Capistrano to connect to a ssh server which I have never before connected to. Have you tried connecting to the sever (with the same user, ie. root and not git) simply with ssh root@109.0.0.0.05?

    It’ll probably ask you again if you want to trust the server. If that is the case, my guess is that Capistrano does not react to your ‘yes’ input.

    Also, you connect to your server as root. That means you should not need to have use_sudo set to true.

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