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Home/ Questions/Q 958951
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T00:56:49+00:00 2026-05-16T00:56:49+00:00

Ok so I have a optimization that I need to make to a Rails

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Ok so I have a optimization that I need to make to a Rails site but the relationsips are not conventional. So my problem is I need a option_groups_from_collection_for_select to go from the state and the cities are below. This can normally be achieved if the State has_many cities and the City belongs_to a state. The problem is the relationships are no there and the State is hardcoded in the table. For example:

select * from states;
+----+----------------------+------+
| id | name                 | abbr |
+----+----------------------+------+
|  2 | Alabama              | AL   |
|  3 | Alaska               | AK   |
|  4 | Arizona              | AZ   |
|  5 | Arkansas             | AR   |


select * from cities;
+-------------------------+-------+----------------------+
| name                    | state | permalink            |
+-------------------------+-------+----------------------+
| Orlando                 | FL    | orlando-fl           |
| West Palm Beach         | FL    | west-palm-beach-fl   |
| Tampa                   | FL    | tampa-fl             |
| Ft. Lauderdale          | FL    | ft-lauderdale-fl     |
| Jacksonville            | FL    | jacksonville-fl      |
| Atlanta                 | GA    | atlanta-ga           |

So the option_groups_from_collection_for_select is expecting a State.all and City.all with relationships but I don’t know what I need to get all the data to make the

option_groups_from_collection_for_select(@state, :cities, :name, :id, :name, 3)
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T00:56:50+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 12:56 am

    Just set up the relationship between state and city with custom keys. Like so:

    Under state:

    has_many :cities, :primary_key => :abbr, :foreign_key => :state
    

    under city:

    belongs_to :state,  :primary_key => :abbr, :foreign_key => :state
    
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