Question

public class Stack<E> {
    public Stack () {....}
    public void push (E e) {....}
    public E pop () {....}
    public boolean isEmpty(){....}
}

public void pushAll (Collection<E> src) {
    for (E e: src){
        push(e)
    }
}

I don’t understand what will the problem if I’ll write

Stack<number> numberStack = new Stack<Number>();
Collection<Integer> integers=...
numberStack.pushAll(integers);

Integer extends Number, so I can add a collection of Integers to numberStack.
But I was told that this is an error compilation- Why?

Answer 1

Your code specified that it only accepts a Collection with the same type parameter as the Stack has.

You should write the pushAll method like this:

public void pushAll (Collection<? extends E> src)

This means that you expect a Collection of some type that extends E (i.e. you don’t care what specific type it is, but it must be E or some sub-type of it).

Look at the definition of Collection.addAll(): it’s defined in the same way.