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Home/ Questions/Q 66499
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Asked: May 10, 20262026-05-10T19:06:47+00:00 2026-05-10T19:06:47+00:00

template <class M, class A> class C { std::list<M> m_List; … } Is the

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template <class M, class A> class C { std::list<M> m_List; ... } 

Is the above code possible? I would like to be able to do something similar.

Why I ask is that i get the following error:

Error 1 error C2079: 'std::_List_nod<_Ty,_Alloc>::_Node::_Myval' uses undefined class 'M'   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\list    41 
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  1. 2026-05-10T19:06:47+00:00Added an answer on May 10, 2026 at 7:06 pm

    My guess: you forward declared class M somewhere, and only declared it fully after the template instantiation.

    My hint: give your formal template arguments a different name than the actual ones. (i.e. class M)

    // template definition file #include <list>  template< class aM, class aT > class C {     std::list<M> m_List;     ... }; 

    Example of a bad forward declaration, resulting in the mentioned error:

    // bad template usage file causing the aforementioned error class M; ... C<M,OtherClass> c; // this would result in your error  class M { double data; }; 

    Example of proper declaration, not resulting in the error:

    // better template usage file class M { double data; }; // or #include the class header ...  C<M,OtherClass> c; // this would have to compile 
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