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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 7, 20262026-06-07T16:14:28+00:00 2026-06-07T16:14:28+00:00

The algorithms for finding the parent and children for heaps are: Parent: i /

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The algorithms for finding the parent and children for heaps are:

Parent: i / 2

Left child: 2i

Right child: 2i + 1

I’ve tried drawing out the array representation on paper, but I’m not sure I totally intuitively get it.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-07T16:14:30+00:00Added an answer on June 7, 2026 at 4:14 pm

    The key is that the elements are enumerated in a breadth-first fashion and that the indexes are 1-based (they begin at 1 and not 0).

        1
       / \
      2   3
     / \ / \
    4  5 6  7
    

    Take 3 for example

    2*3   = 6   left child
    2*3+1 = 7  right child
    

    Dividing both 6 and 7 by 2 give 3, at least in languages that do integer division.

    Continue numbering in this fashion and your intution should kick in. In general, multiplying by 2 will always give the index of the left child. The right child is the successor (+1) of the left child. Integer division by 2 works for the same reason (it “throws away” the remainder.)

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