Question

This is how my BroadcastReceiver looks like:

public class IncomingSMSListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME = "pdus";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    SmsMessage[] messages = fetchSMSMessagesFromIntent(intent);

}

private SmsMessage[] fetchSMSMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent) {
    ArrayList<SmsMessage> receivedMessages = new ArrayList<SmsMessage>();
    Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get(SMS_EXTRA_NAME);
    for (Object message : messages) {
        SmsMessage finalMessage = SmsMessage
                .createFromPdu((byte[]) message);
        receivedMessages.add(finalMessage);
    }
    return receivedMessages.toArray(new SmsMessage[0]);
}

}

So what’s that array of messages I’m getting? Are each one of those messages in the array a single message split by the system when it exceeds the valid number of characters for an SMS, that is 160 characters? Or are they really completely different messages that come in at the same time when the phone has been offline for a while? Can someone clear this up for me? I cannot use the emulator to find out because there is a reported bug that causes the emulator to scramble long incoming SMS messages. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

Multiple messages may be delivered (at the system’s discretion): each is a separate SMS message PDU (protocol description unit). If a message is fragmented (the user sent more than 140 characters) then you will get 2 PDUs.