Question

What is the difference between taking input from Scanner and BufferedReader ?

Here is a BufferedReader example…

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter characters, 'q' to quit.");

// read characters
do {
    c = (char) br.read();
    System.out.println(c);
} while(c != 'q');

And here is a Scanner example…

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
char mrArray = new char[10];
// read characters
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
    String temp = myScanner.next();
    myArray[i] = temp.charAt(0);
}

Is there any difference between the two cases? Are any of these classes likely to be changed in the future? Should I use BufferedStream in preference to Scanner?

Answer 1

A BufferedReader is a simple class meant to efficiently read from
the underling stream. Generally, each read request made of a Reader
like a FileReader causes a corresponding read request to be made to
underlying stream. Each invocation of read() or readLine() could cause
bytes to be read from the file, converted into characters, and then
returned, which can be very inefficient. Efficiency is improved
appreciably if a Reader is warped in a BufferedReader.
BufferedReader is synchronized, so read operations on a BufferedReader
can safely be done from multiple threads.

A scanner on the other hand has a lot more cheese built into it; it
can do all that a BufferedReader can do and at the same level of
efficiency as well. However, in addition a Scanner can parse the
underlying stream for primitive types and strings using regular
expressions. It can also tokenize the underlying stream with the
delimiter of your choice. It can also do forward scanning of the
underlying stream disregarding the delimiter! A scanner however is
not thread safe, it has to be externally synchronized.

Source : Scanner vs buffer reader