Question

In the Class Block:

Instead of making an Object (In this case a simple String) like this:

public String one = "Hello!";

I wanted to do it like this:

String one;
one = "Hello!";

but compiler throws:

error: <identifier> expected

Why? Why the second has to be within a method?

Answer 1

It is more than likely that

one = "Hello!"

is located in the class block. This statement must be appear inside a code block — that is; a method, constructor or static initializer. E.g.:

void myMethod() {
    String one;
    one = "Hello!";
}

Non declarative statements cannot appear in the class block.